Bitcoin P2P e-cash paper

Date: November 17, 2008

Source: Cryptography Mailing List (metzdowd.com)

URL: https://satoshi.nakamotoinstitute.org/emails/cryptography/15/

James A. Donald wrote:

> Fortunately, it's only necessary to keep a

> pending-transaction pool for the current best branch.

This requires that we know, that is to say an honest

well behaved peer whose communications and data storage

is working well knows, what the current best branch is -

I mean a node only needs the pending-tx pool for the best branch it

has. The branch that it currently thinks is the best branch.

That's the branch it'll be trying to make a block out of, which is

all it needs the pool for.

> Broadcasts will probably be almost completely

> reliable.

Rather than assuming that each message arrives at least

once, we have to make a mechanism such that the

information arrives even though conveyed by messages

that frequently fail to arrive.

I think I've got the peer networking broadcast mechanism covered.

Each node sends its neighbours an inventory list of hashes of the

new blocks and transactions it has. The neighbours request the

items they don't have yet. If the item never comes through after a

timeout, they request it from another neighbour that had it. Since

all or most of the neighbours should eventually have each item,

even if the coms get fumbled up with one, they can get it from any

of the others, trying one at a time.

The inventory-request-data scheme introduces a little latency, but

it ultimately helps speed more by keeping extra data blocks off the

transmit queues and conserving bandwidth.

You have an outline

and proposal for such a design, which is a big step

forward, but the devil is in the little details.

I believe I've worked through all those little details over the

last year and a half while coding it, and there were a lot of them.

The functional details are not covered in the paper, but the

sourcecode is coming soon. I sent you the main files.

(available by request at the moment, full release soon)

Satoshi Nakamoto

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